Lesson：過去形（Did を中心に）
英語で「昨日したこと」「さっきの出来事」を話すための基本が過去形です。
難しい文法用語は使わず、「過去はみんな Did」 と覚えるだけでスタートできます。
🎯 学習目標
- Did を使って質問・答え方ができるようになる
- 過去形の動詞（規則動詞 / 不規則動詞）の基本を覚える
- 留学生活で「昨日〜した」を自然に言えるようにする
⚡ クイック確認
| 形 | ルール | 例文 |
|---|---|---|
| 肯定文 | 動詞を過去形 | I studied yesterday. |
| 否定文 | did not (didn’t) + 原形 | I didn’t study yesterday. |
| 疑問文 | Did + 主語 + 原形 | Did you study yesterday? |
📝 よく使う過去形動詞
- study → studied
- play → played
- work → worked
- go → went
- come → came
- have → had
- make → made
- see → saw
- eat → ate
- drink → drank
💬 会話ミニダイアログ
- A: Did you eat breakfast this morning?
B: Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. - A: Where did you go last weekend?
B: I went to the library. - A: Did your family enjoy the dinner?
B: Yes, they did.
📝 ドリル①（穴埋め / 基礎）
- I ______ (study) English last night.
- She ______ (not / watch) TV yesterday.
- ______ you (go) to school yesterday?
- They ______ (eat) pizza for lunch.
- My family ______ (not / have) time last week.
解答
1. studied 2. didn’t watch 3. Did you go 4. ate 5. didn’t have
📝 ドリル②（会話文 / 日本語併記）
- （訳）昨日は宿題をしましたか？
______ you do your homework yesterday? - （訳）私たちは先週、空港へ行きました。
We ______ to the airport last week. - （訳）彼は昨日の夜、夕食を食べませんでした。
He ______ dinner last night.
解答
1. Did 2. went 3. didn’t eat
✅ ミニチェック（5問）
- Did your teacher give homework yesterday?（はい、とても多かった）→ Yes, ______.
- I ______ (see) him at the station last night.
- They didn’t ______ (come) to the party.
- Where ______ you (buy) this book?
- We ______ (have) a meeting yesterday morning.
解答
1. Yes, he did. 2. saw 3. come 4. did you buy 5. had
🧠 暗唱ライン
過去のことを聞くときは全部 Did。答えは “Yes, I did.” / “No, I didn’t.”
動詞は原形に戻すことを忘れない：Did you go?（× Did you went）